In this blog post we will dive into the latest Microsoft Exchange 0-day vulnerability, dubbed #ProxyNotShell, how it relates to other Exchange vulnerabilities and finally demonstrate how ProxyRelay can combined with ProxyNotShell, even with Extended Protection and IIS rewrite rules enabled.
However, before we jump in, I just want to clarify that the patches are now available. If you are running a vulnerable verison of Exchange - stop now and go and install the patches. Do not rely on the mitigations! I also wrote the majority of this post before the patches were released, so please save me the job of doing sed s/\bis\b/\bwas\b/g blog.md!